pane, astrianasitoruspane et al. 2025. MUHAMMAD ABDUH’S CONCEPT OF MODERNIZATION ISLAMIC EDUCATION. Al-Ihda’ : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemikiran. 20, 2 (Oct. 2025), 2052–2066. DOI:https://doi.org/10.55558/al-ihda.v20i2.282.